The Dynamics of Government Policies in Managing Disaster Victims and Rehabilitation Processes in Nigeria: Implications for Economic Growth and Sustainability

Abstract

This study investigates "The Dynamics of Government Policies in Managing Disaster Victims and
Rehabilitation Processes in Nigeria: Implications for Economic Growth and Sustainability." The
research assessed the effectiveness of government policies in managing disaster victims, evaluated the
socio-economic implications of these policies, and analyzed their impact on economic growth and
sustainability. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study combined qualitative and quantitative
data collection techniques, including surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions, targeting key
stakeholders involved in disaster management across various regions in Nigeria. Data presentation
involved the use of tables that outlined the aim of government policies, their effectiveness, and the socioeconomic implications associated with disaster management. The findings revealed a strong emphasis
on victim welfare and rehabilitation, with 49.75% of respondents identifying this as the primary aim of
government policies. The effectiveness of these policies received a positive assessment, with 37.25% of
participants rating them as effective. Furthermore, the analysis indicated that socio-economic
implications significantly impacted economic growth, with 46.25% of respondents acknowledging their
importance in evaluating disaster management policies. Data analysis, specifically through multiple
regression analysis, showed a robust correlation between government policies and economic
sustainability, with an R-squared value of 0.714 indicating that 71.4% of the variability in economic
growth could be explained by the model. The coefficients highlighted that factors such as the
effectiveness of policies and their socio-economic implications were significant contributors to
economic growth. This study underscored the vital role of effective government policies in disaster
management, emphasizing their influence on economic growth and sustainability. Recommendations
included prioritizing comprehensive disaster management policies focused on victim welfare,
integrating socio-economic considerations into frameworks, engaging local communities in policy
formulation, and fostering partnerships with NGOs and international organizations to enhance disaster
response efforts. These measures were deemed essential for ensuring that Nigeria could effectively
manage disasters while promoting sustainable economic development.